Performance Tests-2
2. Detergency: EMULMIN CS-100W exhibits high detergency compared with other nonionic surfactants.

Figure 2. Relationship between Surfactant Concentration and Detergency
Materials and Methods
Materials:
Surfactants described in Figure 2 were diluted with water to each concentration described in Figure 2 and used as the samples.
Methods:
5 pieces of artificially soiled fabrics (made by the Washing Science Association) were washed using a Terg-O-Tometer under the conditions shown below, rinsed and dried for 30 min in an air-circulating dryer at 60 °C.
And reflectivity before contamination, reflectivity after washing and reflectivity before washing were measured using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 540 nm.
- Washing: 1L of sample at 20°C at 100 rpm for 10 min
- Rinsing: 1L of water at 20°C at 100 rpm for 10 min
Detergency was calculated by the following equation.
(Reflectivity after washing – Reflectivity before washing)
——————————————————————————X 100
(Reflectivity before contamination – Reflectivity before washing)

Biodegradability
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD): JIS K0102 21,32.3
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD): JIS K0102 17
Biodegradability (%)=(BOD/COD)×100

Figure 3. Biodegradability of various surfactants